Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Hemorrhoids are common and often occur due to increased pressure in the veins from activities such as straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, or sitting for prolonged periods.

Symptoms:

• Pain or discomfort around the anus
• Itching or irritation in the anal area
• Bleeding during bowel movements (usually bright red blood)
• Swelling around the anus
• Lumps near the anus (may be painful if external)

Causes:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Pregnancy (due to pressure from the growing uterus)
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Low-fiber diet

Treatment:

• Over-the-counter creams or suppositories for relief
• Warm baths to reduce discomfort
• Increased fiber intake to avoid straining
• Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing
• In severe cases, medical procedures like rubber band ligation or surgery may be necessary.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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