Indigestion (Dyspepsia) Chronic

Chronic indigestion, also known as chronic dyspepsia, refers to recurring or persistent discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It is a condition that affects the digestive system and is often associated with bloating, nausea, a feeling of fullness, and sometimes heartburn.

Causes of Chronic Dyspepsia:

1. Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining)
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which causes acid reflux
3. Peptic ulcers (sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine)
4. Gallstones or other issues with the gallbladder
5. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other digestive disorders
6. Food intolerances or sensitivities (e.g., lactose intolerance)
7. Medications, such as NSAIDs or certain antibiotics, which can irritate the stomach
8. Stress and anxiety, which can exacerbate digestive problems

Symptoms:

• Bloating
• Early fullness after eating
• Nausea or vomiting
• Belching
• Burning sensation in the stomach
• Pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen

Diagnosis:

A healthcare provider typically diagnoses chronic indigestion by evaluating the symptoms, medical history, and possibly conducting tests like:

• Blood tests
• Endoscopy (to examine the stomach lining)
• Ultrasound or X-rays
• Stool tests (to check for infections)

Treatment:

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the indigestion, but it may include:

• Antacids or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for acid reflux
• Antibiotics if an infection like H. pylori is present
• Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding certain foods (spicy, fatty), eating smaller meals, or reducing alcohol and caffeine intake
• Stress management techniques (meditation, exercise)
• Dietary adjustments to avoid triggers

If you're experiencing chronic indigestion, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and get appropriate treatment.

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